Okudumile KASPA ASIC MINER Iceriver KAS KS0/ KS1 /KS2

Iceriver KAS KS0,Iceriver KAS KS1,Iceriver KAS KS2

Mayelana ne-KASPA

1. I-Kaspa iyi-Layer-1 eshesha kakhulu, evulekile, ehlukaniselwe izwe futhi i-scalable ngokugcwele emhlabeni.
2. I-blockDAG yokuqala emhlabeni - incwadi yedijithali evumela amabhulokhi afanayo kanye nokuqinisekiswa kokwenziwayo okusheshayo - eyakhelwe phezu kwenjini eqinile, enobufakazi bokusebenza esheshayo
3. izikhawu zebhlokhi zesekhondi elilodwa.
4. Yakhiwe amavulandlela embonini, eholwa ngabantu.

I-Kaspa iwuhlelo lomphakathi oluwumthombo ovuleleke ngokuphelele, ongenakho ukubusa okumaphakathi nemodeli yebhizinisi. Ngokufanayo ne-Bitcoin, i-Litecoin, i-Monero, ne-Grin, i-mainnet ye-Kaspa yethulwa esidlangalaleni ngaphandle kokumbiwa kwezimayini ngaphambili noma amanye amathokheni anikezwe ngaphambili. I-Kaspa idalwe ngabakwa-DAGlabs. UMdali: U-Yonatan Sompolinsky (indoda evela ku-Ethereum whitepaper). I-DAGlabs yasungulwa uDkt. Yonatan Sompolinsky ngenhloso yokusebenzisa umthetho olandelwayo we-GHOSTDAG - owadalwa nguYonatan nomphathi wakhe wobudokotela ngaleso sikhathi, uDkt. Aviv Zohar. U-Yonatan ubelokhu eduma emhlabeni wezemfundo ye-blockchain kusukela ngo-2013 lapho yena noProf. Zohar bethola umthetho olandelwayo we-GHOST, owaduma ngokubalulwa njengomgomo wokuklama ku-Ethereum whitepaper. Njengamanje uYonatan unesikhundla se-postdoctoral ethimbeni labacwaningi e-Harvard University efunda i-MEV ngama-DAG. Uma ufuna ukukhetha uhlamvu lwemali olubalulekile olunamandla okutshala imali, khona-ke kufanele nakanjani ucabangele isizinda sephrojekthi kanye nomqambi wephrojekthi, i-Kaspa iwuhlamvu lwemali oluyivelakancane olubalulekile, uhlangothi lwephrojekthi lunomthwalo wemfanelo omkhulu, futhi ukuvumelana kwabanikazi nakho kubaluleke kakhulu. eqinile. Uma uphuthelwe yi-BTC kusenesikhathi, ungaphuthelwa iphrojekthi yenkanyezi ye-PoW blockchain yesizukulwane esilandelayo.

1.Umbono ka-Satoshi Nakamoto ku-BTC wawuwukuthi izoba uhlelo lwemali ye-elekthronikhi yontanga kuya kontanga, kodwa i-Bitcoin yagcina isiyindlela yokugcina inani, noma igolide le-electronic. Lokhu kufeziwe okukhulu, kodwa sisekhona isikhala sokuthuthuka.

2.I-KASPA yakhelwe ukugcwalisa lesi sikhala. I-KASPA ihambisana nombono ka-Satoshi Nakamoto futhi iwuhlamvu lwemali lwe-PoW olushesha kakhulu (i-Satoshi consensus) emhlabeni. Umgomo wayo ukuba i-L1, njenge-ETH, BNB, ADA, SOL ne-MATIC.

3.Ukuvumelana kwe-GHOSTDAG kuyindlela eyisisekelo ye-blockchain enika amandla i-KASPA. Kule blockDAG ebizwa nge-GHOSTDAG, ibhulokhi ayikhawulelwe ekuxhumekeni kubhulokhi eyodwa, kodwa ingaxhumeka kumabhulokhi ahlukene. Ngamanye amazwi, amabhlogo ahambisanayo esikhundleni samaketango alayini. I-KASPA okwamanje ikhiqiza i-block ye-1 ngomzuzwana, nesikhathi sokuqinisekisa sokuqala sisheshayo futhi isikhathi sokuqinisekisa sokugcina siyimizuzwana ye-10. Lapho ukubhalwa kabusha kwekhodi ye-RUST sekuqediwe, i-blockDAG kulindeleke ukuthi ikhiqize amabhlogo angama-32 ngomzuzwana. I-KASPA ibe ngaphezu kwe-L1 emahoreni angama-24 edlule. Ukuthuthukiswa kokusabalalisa kwenethiwekhi ye-KASPA ye-32 BPS (i-31 millisecond block time) ukuqhathanisa: izikhathi ezingu-19,200 ngokushesha kune-BTC, izikhathi ezingu-384 ngokushesha kune-ETH, izikhathi ezingu-67 ngokushesha kune-MATIC, izikhathi ezingu-12 ngokushesha kune-SOL, i-KASPA ikude kakhulu emncintiswaneni.

4. Njenge-BTC, i-KASPA yethulwa ngendlela efanele ngoNovemba 2021, ngaphandle kwezimayini zangaphambi kwezimayini, ukuthengiswa kwangaphambili okunguziro futhi kungekho sabelo semali. I-KASPA ihlukaniswe ngo-100%, umthombo ovulekile futhi iphethwe umphakathi. Kuwo wonke ama-287B KASPA, izigidigidi eziyi-13.8 ezisatshalaliswa, ngemali yemakethe yezigidi ezingama-25.3.

I-5.Imo iyi-blockchain yokuqala ye-PoW ukufeza ukutholwa kwe-L1, ngoba inokwakhiwa kokuthengiselana okusheshayo kanye nokulinganisa okungaphezu kwalokho engikulindele ku-PoW. Nakuba i-KASPA isivele iyi-PoW L1 ​​eshesha kakhulu, eyingozi kakhulu futhi evikelekile, umgomo uwukuthola izinkontileka ezihlakaniphile, i-defi kanye nezicelo ze-Layer 2 kuyo. Ngizosebenzisa lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza lapha.

6.Enye yezingxoxo eziyinhloko ku-Crypto ecosystem ukuthi iyiphi indlela yokuvumelana ephakeme, i-PoW noma i-PoS? I-PoW ivikeleke kakhulu futhi ihlukaniselwe izindawo, kuyilapho i-PoS ivamise ukushesha futhi inyuke kakhulu. Enye i-drowback ye-PoW ukuqina kwamandla wendlela yokuvumelana, i-KASPA esebenzisa i-algorithm ephumelelayo yokunciphisa.